2025 Road Trip: Part 11 (Valles Caldera)

Valles Caldera National Preserve

Day 11
6.1.25

On the morning of day 11, it was time to make our way out of Albuquerque after two luxurious nights in a a real bed, not to say our camping set-up was at all uncomfortable, in fact just the opposite. I'll take a quick opportunity to share my opinion on the camping gear we've had a chance to use for a bit now. The ExPed air mattress is extremely comfortable and if packed space is of no concern, I highly recommend this product - the materials are durable and not slippery, with a slight cloth feel to the top surface. In the warmer temperatures so far, it was most comfortable just to lay a sheet on top and sleep under a blanket. The mattress packs down very quickly, and with a separate outlet air valve, any air you squeeze out when rolling it up can't sneak back in, making the process much easier. It is still somewhat bulky when deflated but again it's not marketed as a backpacking item, more for car-camping or overlanding.

Regarding sizing: I was debating betweeen the MegaMat Duo M versus LW+, which is the wider of those two, but ended up going with the M since that size fits comfortably inside the back of the car, and I figure it would make it more versatile should either of us want to take any shorter car camping trips and prefer to sleep inside the car. I expect it will fit inside most small to midsize SUVs like the Forester, Rav4, CR-V, etc.

The tent I had found on facebook marketplace was the Meramac 2 by Alps Mountaineering, a very simple tent to erect—just two poles plus a short one for the fly. Our mattress size had a decent margin in both directions with room for some belongings at the head and foot as well as on one side, but the sides felt a little cramped since they slope inward slightly. It's recommended to have a tent footprint, however I find usually they are overpriced and a tarp will do the trick in 95% of cases. Conveniently, the tent dimensions were just larger than a 5x7 tarp, which is what you want to avoid water pooling, so we found a medium duty tarp online (5x7 was impossible to find in a store) and used this with great success. I have two main complaints with this model, namely, despite having zippable screen windows on the door flaps, the screened portion of the tent wall along the short edge is at the bottom rather than the top, so there's not much protection or privacy if you want to use the tent without the fly. The other complaint is that there is only a small overhang if you want to keep shoes outside the tent and keep then dry, and perhaps a vestibule design would be better, but I'm not complaining much as I got the tent for $50, less than half its original value.

We brought our usual home pillows with us since we had the space for it, and for car camping I have no problem with that luxury, since my sleep quality has such a big affect on my mood the next day, and I struggle enough to get good rest. Yilin on the other hand is blessed with the ability to get good rest almost all the time, and fall asleep quickly! I'm only a little jealous.

Anyway, back to our departure from Albuquerque! First stop of the day was to the nearby Petroglyph National Monument, which is directly adjacent to the city to the west, in fact the Peidras Marcadas Canyon trailhead we were aiming for is right in a suburban neighborhood...a bit of an odd feeling. We had arrived by late morning, and were checking out the route we wanted to talk when a park volunteer wandered up to us, curious first about the Maine license plates on the car, an uncommon state to see in New Mexico no doubt. After chatting briefly, he was shocked to learn we had driven all the way out from the east coast, and was apparently a big fan of our travel style since he saw my paper atlas sitting on the dashboard, not just relying on our phones. We learned his name, Tom Hughes, and not only is he a local resident of that neighborhood, but along with his wife, he runs a potato museum that they started decades ago in Brussels, with exhibitions in Ottawa and Washington DC over the years. They have a youtube channel here as well, though I've yet to thoroughly check it out.

Tom was sporting a very interesting nose shield attached to his sunglasses along with a huge hat for sun protection, and I think he has the right idea, since it was extremely toasty even before noon. He gave us the best route for us to take from this trailhead as he regularly maintains these paths - basically take the loop and stay to the right whenever there's a fork, and then come back straight along the other side, and we'd get a chance to see all the petroglyph sites along the way. He asked where we were headed next, and I mentioned passing Jemez Springs, then Valles Caldera, Taos, and eventually going to toward Mesa Verde National Park, and we got his full approval, saying that was a great route.

Armored against the hot sun with our thin hoodies, wide-brimmed hats, and some water, we set off along the sandy path. The air was very still, discouraging us from moving terribly fast, but this was a short trail thankfully, only just over a mile roundtrip. The canyon is more of a minor escarpment, with a plateau to our righthand side, large blocks of black volcanic rock tumbling down the slope. These are the rocks where the petroglyphs can be found, shown clearly by little viewing areas.

The new Goodwill find!

The petroglyphs here are estimated to be around 400-700 years old, carved by Native American and Spanish settlers. Our favorite carvings were those of lizards, hand prints, and compass roses.

Lizards

This shows how close to the city the petroglyphs are

Eager to get out of the sun, we hurried back and got our AC running again, ready to head north into more beautiful New Mexican country. Headed north on US-550, we passed mesas and mountains of all colors, even some areas of bright orangey-red that rivals the rocks seen in Utah or Arizona.

US-550

A small picnic area along NM-4 approaching Jemez Springs

After turning onto the smaller 2-lane highway, we were winding our way next to a small stream, with campsites here and there, surrounded by vivid rocks around each corner. As we entered the small village of Jemez Springs, we saw a historic Pueblo building on the roadside, called Gisewatowa Pueblo. Had we not expected such a full day, we would have taken a tour from the museum, but it was cool enough to see from the parking lot too.

Gisewatowa Pueblo, Jemez Springs NM

We continued along the canyon further north on our way toward Valles Caldera, where we'd have to climb over the southern rim before descending inside. I made an impromptu stop at a bizarre looking rock, which turned out to be a hidden waterfall that a group of families were enjoying in this very warm day. It's called Soda Dam, and it was created over seven thousand years of mineral accumulation from a number of hot springs within the river. At the time, I didn't know about this, so when we cautiously dipped our feet into the water, it must have a section of the river that was not by any hot spring, since it was extremely cold.

Jemez Soda Dam

A few miles later and we were up on top of the mountain and things had cooled down considerably, with a wide open meadow appearing off to our left side, marking our entrance into the caldera region. Having briefly explored this area on google maps beforehand, I was really looking forward to the roads within the preserve, with a beautiful mix of evergreen forests and wide meadows where wildlife might be grazing.

We drove about a mile down a maintained gravel road to the welcome center, where I learned that entry into the heart of the caldera requires a free backcountry permit. I was discouraged at first, not expecting this, however on the Recreaction.gov app, I was pleased to discover a few permits were available for that day, and as long as we exited the main gates by 6pm, we'd be good to go. That gave about 4 hours to explore! Another mile past the welcome center is a ranger station beyond which you need daily codes from the rangers to pass. The Recreation.gov app turned out to be a great resource for us, since the annual parks pass only covers entry into the parks, but if you need to reserve campsites, backcountry permits, or tours, all of these are accessible within the app and populate based on your location (or you can search manually).

While I didn't come to Valles Caldera with the main goal of wildlife viewing, this venture proved to be way more fun than expected, and it was yet another busy day for my Nikon camera, which Yilin and I both used heavily here. We were greeted by a huge number of prairie dogs throughout the entire drive, about 28 miles round-trip, and a large herd of elk very far into the meadow they looked like ants, first spotted by Yilin. We also saw an elk skeleton near the road and a mountain bluebird at our turnaround point.

One funny moment occurred as we entered the ranger station by the gates to receive the code, as Yilin was wearing a new pair of yoga pants this day that were a bit too long, hoping to fasten them up higher somehow. She asked the ranger for paper clips, which he was not expecting at all, and he remarked that in his time as a ranger, he's never been asked this question before He rummaged around in the back office for a minute and was able to find some, so he gets a high rating from us!

Throughout our entire drive in the caldera, I think we saw maybe 4-5 cars and a couple bikers along the road, and a few fishermen near some small streams, but other than that, our companions were mostly the prairie dogs. This allowed us to easily stop and go as we wished without holding anyone up.

Distant rain clouds

Very distant elk herd, pc: Yilin

Elk duet by the forest, pc: Yilin

Elk skeleton

Prairie dog keeping a lookout

The prairie dogs, we observed, operate their lookout posts in a very organized method. They live in the underground burrows and you can tell where their towns are by the collection of bald lumps in the meadow. You often see them keeping watch on these dirt mounds, and Yilin witnessed two cases where they called to each other to signal a change of lookout. One time, they called to each other, and then switched to different lookout positions at the same time. Another time, one prairie dog called another one over to take over, and waited until it came over before leaving.

pc: Yilin

pc: Yilin

We had to keep an eye on the road, because sometimes they would hang out on the gravel, but when they are laying down, then look quite similar to a large rock, and it would be poor etiquette to drive over one...

We stopped to enjoy our picnic lunch of tortellinis at one of only a few road junctions, this one at the far north end of the meadows, where I spotted a mountain bluebird perched on a tall plant stem above the grass. While taking a number of photos, I saw it flit occasionally between some different stems and boulders before flying off, but its bright plumage stood out so brightly against the muted color palette here.

On our way back out, we saw a few....shall I say round prairie dogs that I thought we should feature:

pc: Yilin

pc: Yilin

pc: Yilin

Our leisurely trip out and back took us about 3 hours, and for once we finally were able to relax and enjoy the afternoon, not having to rush somewhere. I do wish we had found more of these moments, but I think taking our time here is one thing that makes Valles Caldera stand out from the trip.

We were planning to stay somewhere in the Taos area for the night, so after exiting Valles Caldera around 5pm, we headed northeast, descending down the other side of the mountains into a beautiful valley, and without realizing it we came up to what I learned after the fact was a military checkpoint for Los Alamos. I wasn't expecting this, so I approached the gatehouse hesitantly, not knowing exactly what this was, however I said we were looking to go toward Taos, and he just asked for my ID, and gave directions that matched my GPS, and told us not to take any pictures on the right side of the road until we were out of town. After passing the military facility, the road wound us down one of the most beautiful canyons I've driven through, enhanced by the evening light no less.

After passing Española, we were driving on NM-68 when we crested a hill to find a dramatic gorge cut into the otherwise flat landscape, thanks to the Rio Grande, and I had to stop and capture the view.

Rio Grande Gorge

Our time spent in Valles Caldera did mean that we had to forgo any time spent in Taos, unfortunately, especially since this was a Sunday evening, when almost everything is closed, so we ended up just driving around a few streets downtown and enjoying the architecture and seeing what types of shops they have, and conceding that we'll have to come back another time to try some restaurants and explore more. I'll leave you with a sunset shot from the city center plaza. Taos, we'll be back again!

I had found a potentially excellent camping spot a little north of town that had several dispersed campsites right on the canyon rim overlooking the Rio Grande. The sky was super ominous this evening, threatening rain and thunder from all angles, yet the sunset was still visible as we drove on.

Yilin captured this video crossing the Rio Grande, and what I think was someone's wedding halfway across the bridge? Further along US-64, we passed the most interesting eco-houses I've ever seen. Looking at the map as I write this, I discovered these houses (or mansions...they all seem pretty huge) are made by an company called Earthship Biotecture. They are designed to be 100% off-grid with solar and/or wind power, self-sufficient, made from recycled and upcycled materials, and most feature a greenhouse. I guess you can take tours of some houses, book stays at some of these Earthships for a heftier price, or for a fortune, you can also buy one. It was a bit dark as we were passing through, but you can check out their website for some cool pictures and information if you're curious.

Shortly after this, we got to the end of the pavement part of our trip, turning right onto a bumpy gravel road crossing the sagebrush desert with some turn-offs for car campers not unlike ourselves, but I was optimistic that we would find a spot right on the canyon rim further along, and while the prime spot was (as often is) occupied, we found one open, and the view did not disappoint at all!

The Rio Grande canyon view

The tricky part for us was finding a flat enough spot, since the whole site was gradually sloped to the side, and also the ground was very rocky, so we wouldn't be using tent stakes but rather some large rocks to secure the tent. We saw lightning flashing in many directions across the desert, but heard no thunder. Figuring it might hold off long enough, we set the tent up, only to be met with some gusty winds that nearly took the tent away with it until Yilin got inside to hold it down while I handed our gear inside. And then it started to rain :( Thankfully the fly was on at this point, but I was in the middle of trying to figure out how and where to cook dinner on a sloped surface and with rain. I attempted (and failed) to set up a tarp canopy off the side of the car, but I got frustrated in a tangle of rope and flapping tarp corners, so decided to try and level out the back of the car under the tailgate and cook there, which worked well enough. The rain didn't stay long, but I was a bit grumpy and decided to eat boxed mac n'cheese while Yilin miraculously made fried rice. We ate by headlamp, watching the stormy sky pass by overhead, giving way to a starry view by the time we were done eating.

This would be our last night in New Mexico, as Colorado was waiting for us the next day, with plenty of its own wild country for us to explore. From our day at Carlsbad Caverns, it feels like we fit in about two week's worth of adventure into 4 days, and it remains one of my favorite states, as there's such variety on offer. Our next destination would be Mesa Verde National Park, in southwest Colorado, but I'll finish this post with the day's route map.

Day 11 Route map: 230 miles
Total mileage: 3530 miles

2025 Road Trip: Part 10 (Santa Fe)

Santa Fe, NM

Day 10
5.31.25

I had visited Santa Fe once before on my 2015 road trip, albeit not for very long, but I remember the unique flavor of architecture, and its positions nestled up in the foothills of some of New Mexico's highest mountains. On this visit, we planned out a full day-trip to the area, featuring the Saturday morning farmer's market, two museums (NM International Folk Museum, and NM History Museum), with a little time to walk around the downtown area, and then I wanted to drive up to the Santa Fe ski area lookout before we left town since I had tent-camped up there on my last trip in a late-season snowstorm.

We left Albuquerque late morning, wanting to get a little more rest after our confusion finding the AirBnB the previous night. The trip up I-25 in daylight gave us a better picture of things, and we noticed that the city did a nice job of blending into the surrounding landscape colors by using dusty pink signposts that looked a bit like huge cactus arms. We were hoping to encounter some tumbleweed flocks crossing the road, but I guess it was the wrong area or wrong season? We did see a few tumbleweeds stuck on fences nearby the road, so maybe those are doing the job of keeping them off the road itself. I recall encountering them before while driving at night, and that's so scary because they look just like a herd of animals.

Driving from Albuquerque to Sante Fe, we would climb 2000' up to over 7000, though the slope is very gradual, since it's still within the valley technically speaking. We got into town just before lunchtime, and got a parking spot below the farmer's market, which is located a few blocks southwest of downtown along the railroad for the Railrunner Commuter Line serving central NM. We saw it pass during our visit and it was well decorated with a funny roadrunner painted on the side.

Rail Runner Train

Santa Fe Farmers Market

The market was as you might expect, with tents set up on each side of the main walking area, with an assortment of foods, produce, baked goods, artisan shops, and so forth. We walked down first to see what they had to offer, turning the corner toward a warehouse that was home to a dance class that presumably meets each weekend. They were led by a very energetic woman and a drumming group offering up some groovy beats for everyone circled around the instructor! No pictures or videos allowed here, so you'll have to imagine.

Another warehouse door led us into an indoor part of the market with native-style rugs, small trinkets, leather goods, and clothes. We browsed one clothing rack that had very unique button shirts, with fun, creative patterns and designs. Most of them were one of a kind, so the sizing was hit or miss, but we each found one we liked - you'll see Yilin's pink leopard with sunglasses in the photo below, and I chose an aquarium themed one, which was often stolen by Yilin throughout the remainder of the trip...

Brunch at the market - green chili sausage and garlic flatbread

Feeling hungry, we circled back to a food stand selling enormous green chili sausages that smelled delicious, we had to get a couple. We were assured they weren't spicy, and surprisingly he was right, I was even able to eat it safely. We also got a heart shaped focaccia-style garlic and herb flatbread from an adjacent vendor, and headed into another warehouse building just behind that had a seating area. This was our late brunch, and Yilin was certainly in need of coffee, and conveniently next to our spot was a coffee and ice cream place. I was feeling better after some food in my stomach, and we decided to see what ice cream flavors they offered. Having sadly missed the world's largest pistachio gift shop, Yilin wanted to try some of this flavor, along with the raspberry. The ice cream dude was asking which flavor we wanted on top, and was judging us hard when Yilin said she didn't care either way. He told us there's no way you can have pistachio on top of raspberry, so he made it with pistachio on the bottom, and it turns out he's right, that is the best way.

We found a nice bench in the shade outside to relax and enjoy the ice cream (they gave us very deluxe spoons to eat with, very sturdy and reusable!) We browsed some artisan tents on the other side of the road, passing ornate jewelry, various paintings, wooden carvings, to name a few. My favorite art however was a sticker placed on a trashcan featuring a sombrero-wielding chicken.

We were planning to leave the car by the market and walk what we thought was about 15 minutes to the first museum, but in our haste, we entered the wrong destination into our phone, and the correct location would have had us walking for at least an hour. Back to the car it was, and we took a more reasonable 10 minute car ride over to the Museum of International Folk Art.

Now I have to admit this is not the usual type of destination I visit, or write about for that matter, so sometimes I don't know how to capture or convey the experience of the museum. There were many things to see in all the different rooms, but I will pick out a few of my favorite things that caught my eye and/or made me laugh.

South African telephone wire art

After visiting Fossil Rim, the giraffes stood out to us

A large town scene with an assortment of disproportionately-sized creatures

Band featuring a frog playing... a fish?

I see no problem with 3 accordions and a cello played perched on one leg

Show me a better-looking cat, I challenge you

Oh, maybe these ones?

More animal musicians

I was starting to feel a bit nauseous after walking around the museum, and my first thought was the elevation, since I know Santa Fe is pretty high, but it seemed too severe of a reaction for 7000 feet, since I had to sit and rest so frequently. After feeling fine once outside again, we determined it was probably just such poor air quality inside the building. While it was very pleasant outside, it was as hot as a pizza oven when we got to the car, and we nearly boiled upon entering, even with my sun shield in the window.

Our second museum stop was right in the heart of Santa Fe, only a block from the city plaza, and as it turns out, very nearby to the spot I stopped for dinner on my 2015 trip, but that place no longer exists, since there was a new business in its place. The New Mexico History Museum was fairly hidden, camouflaged with the tan stucco to look like nearly every other building downtown, but we had about an hour left to tour through before their 5pm closing time.

The main themes of New Mexico history featured here were the railroad construction and industry, battles between native and Spanish/Mexican populations over this region, as well as nuclear science development. New Mexico is notable for the Trinity test in July 1945, the world's first nuclear explosion that was part of the Manhattan Project. We had actually passed fairly nearby to the monument of this testing site, which is a ways north of White Sands NP, in the White Sands Missile Range. (Presumably one would need special permission to visit.)

I had to convince Yilin that we weren't supposed to go sit inside this wagon display

An extremely thin rabbit server

A rectangle piano?

Look at the shadows of each colored square

We found a room dedicated to the enormous Zozobra, a traditional growling marionette half-ghost half-monster that is meant to represent our darkest, most resentful thoughts, and is then burned each year to free people from those negative feelings. Since 1924, there has been an annual Zozobra burning, the first one being 6 feet tall, with the modern iteration growing to 50 feet, made of wood, wire, cotton cloth, and stuffed with tons of shredded paper, which, according to the website consists traditionally of obsolete police reports, paid-off mortgages, and sometimes divorce papers. Now the burning occurs around Labor Day each year, and is quite the spectacle for all to experience. If you're in Santa Fe on August 29th this year, you can experience the burning ceremony yourself! (You won't be burned, that's not what I'm saying...)

The infamous Zozobra

After our tour of the museum, we walked to the city plaza and saw someone's RC car driving along the road in between people and actual cars alike, but this car was cool since it could bounce off the ground!

Some beautiful cats for sale in the back of a hidden shop

A short walk further brought us to the Cathedral Basilica of St. Fransis of Assisi (above). As it was approaching dinnertime, we debated whether to eat somewhere in Santa Fe or to wait until we were back at the AirBnB and eat some of the food we had with us. We went with the latter choice since we still hadn't gotten up to the mountain lookout by the ski area north of town, and headed out on NM-475 up to 10,000'. The air was noticeably thinner (for us as well as Apollo) but the view was great, considering I had never seen it in daylight before.

The view from 10k, looking over the valley

Our last venture for the day was a stop at a local Goodwill store to look for a couple items I needed: firstly, a medium sized water bottle that can fit into the car door pocket...the plastic cap on my old one had broken and no longer sealed closed, and also another cooler for our cold storage in the car, the one I brought wasn't quite large enough. The surprise find here was a bright turquoise drawing lap tray with side pockets that would work perfectly as a mobile watercolor station for Yilin to do any artwork in the car or tent. It even had a round pocket for holding a water cup to dip brushes in. She also found a unique white shirt with some (possibly) Pueblo designs on the sleeves that seemed comfy for the warm temperatures. We rearranged the car to fit our new purchases and headed back to Albuquerque to fry up some burgers with ground beef from my own hometown Blackbrook Farm (thanks mom and dad, can you believe we brought it this far?) I also prepared some tortellini with pesto for a picnic lunch to eat the next day while we visited Valles Caldera National Preserve!

Day 10 Route map: 171 miles
Total mileage: 3300 miles