Showing posts with label PNW16. Show all posts
Showing posts with label PNW16. Show all posts

Friday, March 4, 2016

Mountaineering Trip to the PNW Part 2: Planning

With gear purchased and testing in progress, the next step was to learn as much as possible about the mountains we were planning to climb.  There is nothing I hate more than going into a trip unprepared.  It's one thing if you're on a short summer hike on the east coast, but a winter expedition to volcanoes in the Cascades is a big deal.  Initially, our plan was to try to hit two state high points: Mt. Hood (11,250) and Mt. Rainier (14,409).

It was in this planning phase that I discovered that my ascent up Borah Peak in Idaho (12,667) from May 2015 was in fact a bust.  Socked in with clouds, I had made it to a false peak just above Chicken-out Ridge, nearly a mile and 1000 vertical feet from the actual summit.  This began clawing away at my insides, and I needed to get back to that mountain and give it another shot.  I asked Noah his thoughts on it, and he said "sure, put it on the list!"  I may have left out the fact that it was 700 miles away from Mt. Hood.

Borah
So Hood, Rainier, and Borah.  I was almost more focused on Borah at this point, but Noah was focused on Hood, so I figured we would eventually get all the information we needed with frequent "war meetings" as he puts it.  After looking into Rainier for a few nights, I had a gut feeling that was bad about it, so I told Noah that I thought it was outside of our range to pull it off, and I just didn't feel right about it. I felt good about Hood and Borah, so we continued our research on them.

Borah has a simple way up, and that is to follow the trail from Birch Springs Road in Custer Co., then follow Chicken-out ridge to the summit.  My memory of the route from 2015 is still quite vivid, and looking at past pictures and route maps, I felt comfortable leading a climb up there, so long as we both had appropriate gear.

Hood was more complicated since it was a new target for both of us.  South side routes were by far the most common, but near the top of Hood is where several routes diverge, and have a vast range of technical difficulties.  The two common routes are the Pearly Gates and the Old Chute.  The Old Chute cuts off to the left and avoids a big hazard called the bergschrund, just above the Hogsback, which we thought to be a good idea since neither of us is trained with rope skills and crevasse rescue.  Best to just avoid that altogether and climb to the left of it.  In either case, we knew we were in for a climb that approaches 45° slope (100% grade) while going through the chutes.

Old Chute (green) and Pearly Gates (red) from the Hogsback.
Courtesy cascadeclimbers.com
I sought advice online for some other climbs that we could do in the area in case of bad weather during the week I was planning to spend out there.  Someone suggested Mt. Saint Helens via Worm Flows, so I looked into it.  At 8,366', it was considerably lower than the other objectives, but still with an ascent over 5000 feet involved.  That would be a good starter for me, considering I would need to get acclimated to higher elevation for a climb of Mt. Hood.

Mt. Saint Helens, courtesy Noah Pappano
At this point, we agreed on Mt. Saint Helens, Mt. Hood, and Borah Peak for our big climbs on the trip.  The main focus was Hood, though I was irritated by my false summit attempt on Borah, it became the primary objective for me.  It is strange how planning a trip like this becomes more than a logistic problem, and almost an emotional one.  Some mountains speak to you, and they lure you in.

I managed to get some time off from work, and I got it to match up with my weekends, allowing me 9 consecutive days!  The plan was that I would fly to Portland, OR and Noah would drive up from Arizona starting a few days prior.  From there the climbing would begin (assuming good weather).

Noah decided he wanted to rent mountaineering gear from one of the shops in Portland to save a bit on money.  The reason I bought outright is because I see myself doing big climbs like this in the future, though I'm not sure where Noah stands on that spectrum.  (Perhaps opinions have changed after the trip...)  I would rent a helmet since I don't own one, and snowshoes because I couldn't figure out how to pack them inside the bag for the flight.

In the week before my flight west, I began checking the mountain weather and avalanche sites, and I began to see a big problem, and that was a good 3 or 4 days of heavy snow in the PNW.  As our research had taught us, avalanche danger is high during storms as well as the day or so after the storm.  With limited to no avalanche experience, we wanted to minimize that danger as much as we could.  The best option, it seemed, was to go to Borah first, since weather was fair over Idaho during the storm over the Cascades.

The way the weather was shaping up, it looked like the whole plan was going to be reversed: Borah, Hood, then St. Helens.  Not a horrible plan, but the elevations were not in my favor, coming from a mere 200 feet above sea level.  I wasn't terribly concerned for Noah, since he was coming from 7000 feet in Flagstaff.  Thankfully, the temperatures weren't quite what I'd call frigid, though Idaho was noticeably cooler than the west coast, where temps were hovering around the 40s - 50s.

A trip report of Borah Peak will be in Part 3.

Wednesday, March 2, 2016

Mountaineering Trip to the PNW, Part 1: The Backstory

As someone who has gone longer and bigger with my hikes over the past few years, a mountaineering expedition still loomed above as an intangible concept.  Well, I suppose that all changed over this winter when in September my buddy Noah from Baxter SP trail crew told me to come climb Mount Hood in February.  I was reluctant as it seemed like a logistic nightmare, especially with a full time job acquired after finishing my 2015 road trip.  I agreed that I would climb Mt. Hood at some point in the future, but with no timestamp to speak of.

Nearly a month later, after tossing the idea around for awhile, I decided I was going to do it. Logistics could be figured out, but Mount Hood was something I wanted in my life, and what better a time than in February, when cabin fever is going strong? On October 16, 2015, I messaged Noah:

"I've had enough of this life.  I've decided I am coming out to Oregon as per your request.  Which week in February would you like?"

It was a change in mentality for me, as I rejected the idea that it was something outside my reach.  I had climbed over 12k before, and I would have time and funds to buy and test out additional climbing gear over the winter.  They say the white mountains are a great place to train for much larger climbs, at least in regards to the ferocious weather.

Mt. Hood
Over the next month or so, I got mountaineering boots and crampons to accompany my ice axe and leash I had gotten last year.  I went with La Sportiva Nepal Evos, which have many good reviews amongst climbers, and because of the stiff sole, can accommodate step-in crampons and make crampon techniques less tiring during a climb.  As for crampons, I went with Black Diamond, a reputable brand in this segment.  I had a good idea of Black Diamond's quality from my ice axe so far, and I felt sound in my decision to stay with the brand.

La Sportiva Nepal Evo boots!
Black Diamond Sabertooth Pro crampons
It was awhile before I was able to try out any of this gear because the winter began so mildly and with hardly any snow.  Finally, in December I was able to test out gear in western Maine.  Baldpate Mountain and Old Speck were the first mountains to get the thorough test of my gear, and they performed beyond expectations.  The stiff boots are quite strange to walk in until you get used to them.  Over time, I've noticed that the ankle softens up a bit, which is more comfortable yet still provides the support needed for climbing steep slopes.

Over the winter hiking season prior to leaving for Oregon, I got in about 40 miles of testing and training in with my boots and crampons.  They make SUCH a difference compared to my Merrell Moabs, which I have hiked in almost exclusively so far, even in the winter season.  Normally, I am not a fan of boots for hiking, however with these boots as part of my gear, winter climbs are much more enjoyable, and they take my capabilities up a notch with the crampons.

Friday, February 19, 2016

Mountaineering Trip to the PNW Part 3: BORAH

Let me preface this trip report by saying that driving 700 miles in one day before a major mountain climb is not the best idea.  Especially when the gear shop you're renting from opens at 10am.  So despite a late start, we headed to the east, following the stunning Columbia River gorge on I-84 for many miles.  There was no snow, and plenty of rain (welcome to the PNW!), though things cleared up a bit as we moved past the Cascades.

As Noah accuses me of saying on multiple occasions, I thought eastern Oregon looked very much like New Mexico.  It is much drier here than on the west side of the mountains, and because of this dryness, you get a lot of the same flora that you see in NM.  Not to mention the landscape somehow matches up eerily well.

Once in Idaho, we had to cross the southern tip of the Sawtooth Mountains, in a strange late evening light that was augmented with a snow squall and diffused moonlight trying to peek through the clouds.  Following US-20 eastward is straight and straight for miles, nearly putting me to sleep after so much driving already.  We dipped through the northern section of Craters of the Moon National Monument, and the snow clouds had cleared, leaving a bright moon to light up the surrounding mountains.  It was perhaps one of the more beautiful nights I've driven through. From Arco, ID, it was 40 miles north to the beloved Borah trailhead.  Driving between the mountain ranges like this was stunning, and we kept waiting for Borah to be around the next bend in the valley, though at night, everything tends to blend together.  We saw a worrying amount of deer and elk on the roads, which was not fun in my tired condition.

We had been concerned about the approach road, Birch Springs, as it's a forest road and it was impossible to find out if it was plowed or not.  Calling the Forest Service provided us with a conditions report, saying there were many feet of snow drifts, and a 2WD van would not make it up.  We were expecting to add 3 miles each way to our expedition, with 1000 feet of gain.  Pulling into the road, we saw it was plowed with hardly any snow on the ground, just a few patches of ice.  We stopped at the RV turnout just shy of the summer parking area.  Let's just say that dinner was hastily made and we wanted sleep badly.  We had gotten in at about 10pm MST.

Borah, morning of 2.19.16
Mountains to the west
The morning was cold and uncomfortable.  We made breakfast and organized our gear, which I would have preferred to do the night before.  We got a late start by alpine standards...I mean the sun was already up behind the mountain and lighting up the Sawteeth to the west.


We hiked on snowshoes to the summer parking area and found already a problem with Noah's boots.  He was wearing the same model of boots I had, but his feet were already painfully numb.  I knew if we didn't warm them up now, there was no way of continuing.  He had footwarmers, so I was confused why his feet were so cold.  We take off the boots and I discover summer hiking socks.  Perhaps one of the most important parts of our gear, we had failed to discuss beforehand.  Assumptions are be deadly...however, luckily I was prepared, so I had him take my spare winter socks from my pack and put those on over the other socks.  He added extra warmers to the boots and he laced back up.

Not 10 minutes later, Noah told me his feet weren't getting better.  I thought, there is no way we can climb today - what else could possibly be making his feet cold with winter insulated boots, plenty of socks, and two sets of warmers?  Then I realized maybe his feet were in too tight, cutting of blood-flow to his toes.  We stopped and I told him I'd warm his feet my blowing on them until he was comfortable and the inner socks had to come off.  This, if nothing else, was my lesson for this climb.  I learned more about foot warmth and what you need to be prepared if you or your climbing partner gets very cold feet.  Not enough insulation and you are cold, too much and you cut off circulation.  After what felt like a long time, his feet were getting better, and I was feeling a little dizzy from all the blowing, but I had him strip the inner socks and keep the thick socks he was borrowing.  I knew the warmth from me wouldn't last so I told him once the snowshoes were back on, we had to get moving immediately.  After a little bit of climbing, he reported an improvement.  Frostbite averted!


The climbing was challenging here not because of slope, but because there are zero markings that are visible with 3-4 feet of snow on the ground.  I was going purely based on my memory of where the trail goes and some possible human or animal tracks.  The snow was not all hard packed, so finding a route with no postholing was impossible.  We would break through every so often, which was irritating.  The leader would frequently switch off to keep us both relatively fresh.  As we followed the side of a drainage gully, the snow was getting much deeper and not so solid.  I knew we had to cross the gully, then we would head up to the left with a right-hand slope.  Shortly after we crossed, I suggested we switch from snowshoes to crampons.  We left the shoes on the side of the trail to save weight.

This was Noah's first time wearing crampons in the field.  We had practiced putting them on at the gear shop, but I was there to help, since I had worm them throughout the winter in Maine.  Immediately the benefits were obvious.  With such a slope, we were squishing down less snow with the crampons than the shoes, and the going was much easier.  We brought out the axes at this point for safety and stability.

Right before the first top-out
We topped out at the first flat area, which I believe only took me 30 minutes when I climbed in May 2015.  This portion had taken 3 hours this time.  A considerable difference and not one to be ignored.  The going was slow and was going to be slow for the rest of the climb.  From this flat area, the trail hooks to the right and follows the ridge the the summit, so it should have been fairly simple.  However, in summer, it is clear that the trail has many short switchbacks that weave up the ridge.  Everything was buried this time.  We decided since we cutting through an enormous amount of snow, to ascend directly up the ridge.

Several problems arose because of this decision.  There are many dead and twisted trees lying on the ground in this forest, and those kept tripping us up, not to mention the actual direction we needed to go was hard to follow due to the rounded nature of the slope.  I was having altitude problems already, and we were still several thousand feet below the summit.

Me trying to act energized
We just decided to take it slow, take breaks when we needed, and switch who was breaking trail often.  I recall one place we took a break, at a nice log to sit and eat a snack.  I began leading again, pushing through snow that was at least up to my waist.  The crust on top was getting thicker, and required breaking with my thighs or hands first before I could proceed.  I was making progress, then I looked back and had only made it about 6 feet.  I was feeling dismal.  I did my best, but Noah ended up having to break the trail for much more of the time.  I was used to thick snow and slopes, but I was not used to the altitude.  I just get sleepy with altitude, not so much the sick symptoms that some people report.  That did not help my progress though, since taking a nap doesn't move you up the hill so fast.

With Noah leading, he got fairly far ahead of me, still in sight, but not all the time because of trees.  Slow and steady was my mantra.  Noah told me to breathe deeply with each breath, as that would help me get as much oxygen as I could.  I tried this, and found some improvement in my pace, though it was still slow as death.  And it took all my concentration to do this.

I remember at one point I was leading again, and I suggested we head to the right because I was able to see some mountains off that way.  I wanted to see them, primarily because that was about my only motivation to continue at that point.  The sun had come out and was lighting up the snow so bright.  The wind had also picked up as we were higher up on the ridge, approaching the tree line.  The snow had gotten harder, and I was able to make it for periods of time walking on top of the snow.

As we ascended, a view of Dickey Peak to the north materialized, and it was then that Noah decided that was a place he wanted to be.  A strong resonance was found between him and the mountain.  Perhaps we will add that to another climbing trip in the future...

Dickey Peak to the north

One of the last trees we saw, and Dickey Peak
It was around 7.5 hours in to the climb when we finally broke tree line.  I remembered from my previous climb, that there was still a fair climb above tree line, and then we would top out at the edge of the western basin of Borah.  Noah was leading once again, ice axe in hand, looking like a mountain man once again!

Looking south to Mt. Idaho
A view of Borah's peak appeared as I came to the rim.  It was truly an experience being there once again.  I ate here; we took a breather.  I had to have a reality check.  With 8.5 hours used up to make it 2.5 miles, was there a chance we could make the summit before dark?  I didn't want to be above tree line in the dark, with high exposure.  The time was 4:40 MST and that certainly didn't leave very much time to get up another 2000 vertical feet and back down in time for dusk.  We continued a little bit further along the rim with the basin to our left to an estimated 10,600'.  We had the talk.  Did we want to turn back?  What did success mean on this mountain?


Noah mentioned than his nose and feet were getting cold.  I had the talk with myself, about whether to continue.  I saw the beautiful peak in front of me.  Its alternate name is actually Beauty Peak, according to the old USGS maps.  We saw some darker clouds rolling in from the north.  It was the mountain's way of saying that we weren't going to summit today.  We were at a high point along the basin rim, and decided it would be there that we turn around.  I wanted to thank the mountain for allowing us to get as far as we did.  I flew 3500 miles and drove another 700 to thank a piece of rock and say that I'd be back again.  If mountaineering is ever emotional, this is the place where it is.  Where you turn back.  You are balancing your drive and will power to make it to the summit, colloquially known as summit fever, and your own survival and reasoning.  There is not much else that powers climbed to climb aside from will power and the fact that some mountains make us feel at home, and to have to overcome that drive is certainly a challenge.  Especially the second time.

Farewell to Borah...at least this time
We snapped some pictures, and I quickly brought out a balaclava for Noah's nose, since I was warm enough with my winter-weight hiking buff.  We removed the crampons for most of the descent, which took Noah some getting used to since it was still his first time using them.  We moved quickly down to the tree line, where things didn't get any easier.  The blowing snow had filled in most of our tracks, so we still had to bust through a few feet of snow on the descent, as well as watch for the trees and punji sticks.  There was a fair bit of falling over.

The day was dwindling as we made our way back down, knowing that we were on our way to safety instead of perhaps being blown down into a chasm thousands of feet deep.  Back at the lowest flat area on the trail, we put on the headlamps as the light was nearly gone.  The moon had just risen above the mountain behind us, and it was pink!  We soon found ourselves back at the snowshoe cache, and putting those on was a relief since our trail in the lower half of the trail was already broken.  The going was much easier, despite being exhausted.  With hydration and some cookies taken care of, we were on the move once again.  Looking behind us, the moon was lighting the clouds up from the top, and showing how rapidly they were moving.  We were glad not to be in the high winds anymore.

We got the summer parking area and continued down the road to our parking spot, ready to either eat half our week's food supply, or to just topple into bed immediately.  We arrived at the van 12 hours after departure in the morning.

Noah did the whole bed thing immediately, however I was craving some food, so I ate something and swore a fair bit while doing dishes in the sub-freezing temps outside.  I slept soundly and for a long time.

Success for me on Borah this time meant getting to be there for a second time...a place that I thought I would never see again.  Success meant getting to see the peak from the basin rim, even if that was 2000 feet below summit elevation, and it meant getting both of us down to the van without frostbite or other injuries.  At this point, I know I will come back to Borah...I don't care if it's my white whale, but I will keep trying as hard as the mountain makes me.  It is truly a beautiful place to be.  I didn't mention it above so much, but looking around up on this mountain provides you with some of the best endless mountain views I've seen.  It is so rugged, yet calm and gentle.  Then you remember that Borah rose 7 feet in an earthquake in 1983, and you realize that it's truly a rugged and wild place.  Just the kind of place I want to be in.

Google Earth Track/Profile
Hike Details
Miles hiked: 5.0
Time elapsed: 12 hours
Total ascent: 3420'